The growing threats of hepatitis B and C in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: a call for action
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چکیده
Chronic liver disease related to viral hepatitis has emerged as a leading public health problem in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. This paper raises awareness regarding the burden of disease related to viral hepatitis and the need for urgent action to prevent hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus transmission. More than 75% of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in the Region is attributable to hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Despite the availability of effective prevention strategies, HBV and HCV transmission occurs throughout the Region. Many of these infections are acquired in the health care setting. Implementation of infection control, injection safety and blood safety programmes are major challenges.
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